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All images are for educational purposes only and do not depict actual patients or procedures. Why Dry Eye Needs Attention Dry, irritated eyes are more than a daily nuisance. Left unmanaged, dry eye syndrome, blepharitis, or ocular surface disease can cause discomfort, blurred vision, and even long-term damage to the eye’s surface. In Singapore’s climate, where air conditioning, screen use, and aging all increase risk, dry eye is one of the most common eye conditions. Fortunately, tailored treatment plans provide both short-term relief and long-term protection. Causes of Dry Eye Environmental factors: Prolonged screen use, air conditioning, or wind exposure Aging: Tear production decreases naturally with age Medical conditions: Diabetes, autoimmune diseases, or eyelid problems like blepharitis Medications: Some antihistamines, blood pressure drugs, or antidepressants Treatment Options for Dry Eye Lifestyle Adjustments Frequent screen breaks Humidifiers to reduce dryness indoors Proper hydration and balanced diet Artificial Tears and Lubricating Drops Over-the-counter or prescribed options can improve comfort by supplementing natural tears. Prescription Medications Anti-inflammatory eye drops may be used to improve tear quality and reduce irritation. Procedures Punctal Plugs: Tiny devices inserted into tear ducts to keep tears on the eye longer. Blepharitis Treatments: Lid hygiene, warm compresses, or in-office cleaning procedures. Advanced Ocular Surface Care For chronic ocular surface disease, treatments may include autologous serum eye drops or specialised in-clinic therapies. Benefits of a Personalised Treatment Plan Relief from burning, stinging, or gritty sensations Clearer vision and reduced fluctuation throughout the day Protection of the cornea and ocular surface from long-term damage Improved quality of life, especially for those with heavy screen time or aging-related dryness Frequently Asked Questions 1. When should I see a doctor for dry eyes? If discomfort is persistent, affects daily tasks, or does not improve with artificial tears, see a specialist for assessment. 2. Can dry eye be cured? Dry eye is usually a chronic condition but can be effectively managed with treatment tailored to your cause. 3. Is blepharitis linked to dry eye? Yes. Inflammation of the eyelids often disrupts oil secretion, worsening dryness. Treating blepharitis is key to managing dry eye. 4. Are dry eye treatments painful? Most treatments, including punctal plugs or in-office eyelid cleaning, are safe and cause minimal discomfort. 5. Can lifestyle changes alone treat dry eye? Mild cases may improve with changes such as screen breaks and humidifiers, but persistent cases often need medical treatment. 6. Is dry eye more common in seniors? Yes. Tear production decreases with age, making dry eye more common in adults over 50. 7. Is dry eye covered by Medisave or insurance? Routine dry eye treatment is generally not Medisave-claimable. However, if linked to other medical conditions, certain procedures may be covered. 8. What happens if dry eye is left untreated? Chronic irritation can lead to corneal damage, infections, and reduced quality of vision. Meet Our Specialists At The Straits Eye Centre, your vision care is in the hands of a dedicated team of experienced ophthalmologists. Each of our doctors brings unique expertise and a shared commitment to delivering thorough, patient-focused care for all ages. Whether you need advanced cataract surgery, paediatric eye management, or treatment for complex eye conditions, our team works together to provide the same attentive care we would want for our own families. Dr Jayant V Iyer Senior Consultant Eye Surgeon Special interest: Cataract, Glaucoma, General Ophthalmology With specialist training in Singapore and the UK, Dr Jayant V Iyer has served as Head of Department at Sengkang General Hospital and Senior Consultant at Tan Tock Seng Hospital. He is committed to delivering safe, precise surgical care with clear communication at every stage. Dr Jason Lee Senior Consultant & Medical Director Special interest: Oculoplastics, General Ophthalmology, Myopia, Cataract, Diabetic Retinopathy Dr Jason Lee has extensive training in eyelid, orbital, and tear system surgery, with fellowships completed in Taiwan and China. Previously a Senior Consultant at Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, he co-founded The Vision Mission, a non-profit bringing sustainable eye care to communities in Asia. Cost, Medisave, and Insurance Many procedures at The Straits Eye Centre are eligible for Medisave claims under MOH guidelines, and certain insurance plans may cover part or all of your treatment costs. Our patient care team will guide you through eligibility, claim limits, and paperwork, so you can focus on your recovery. For more details, refer to our Medisave & Insurance Guide. Secure Your Appointment at The Straits Eye Centre at Parkway East Hospital Your vision health deserves timely and professional attention. Book your appointment now at our Parkway East Hospital clinic and take the first step towards clearer, healthier sight. Parkway East Medical Centre, Singapore 427989

All images are for educational purposes only and do not depict actual patients or procedures. Why Retinal Health Matters The retina is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye, essential for capturing images and transmitting them to the brain. Conditions such as retinal tears and detachments, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and diabetic retinopathy can seriously threaten sight if not treated promptly. In Singapore, where diabetes and aging populations are rising, retinal procedures play a vital role in preserving vision and maintaining independence. Common Retinal Conditions and Their Treatment Retinal Tears and Detachments Laser or Cryotherapy seals retinal tears before they progress. Vitrectomy surgery may be needed for retinal detachment to restore the retina to its original position. Diabetic Retinopathy Laser Photocoagulation controls abnormal blood vessels. Intravitreal Injections (Anti-VEGF, Steroids) reduce swelling and bleeding. Vitrectomy clears blood and scar tissue in advanced cases. Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) Anti-VEGF Injections slow or stop abnormal blood vessel growth. Photodynamic Therapy may be used in selected cases. Nutritional support is sometimes advised for dry AMD. What to Expect from Retinal Procedures Consultation & Imaging: OCT scans and retinal photography identify the exact problem. Procedure: Most treatments are performed in an outpatient setting under local anaesthesia. Recovery: Some patients may require positioning (e.g. face-down after vitrectomy), while others resume daily activities quickly. Follow-up: Regular monitoring ensures stability and prevents recurrence. Benefits of Retinal Procedures Preserve vision threatened by progressive disease Prevent further deterioration through timely treatment Support quality of life, independence, and daily activities Provide targeted, specialist-led interventions Frequently Asked Questions 1. Are retinal procedures painful? Most are performed under local anaesthesia. Patients may feel mild discomfort but not significant pain. 2. How long is recovery after a retinal procedure? Minor laser treatments may allow same-day recovery. Surgeries like vitrectomy require several weeks, depending on healing. 3. Can retinal conditions come back after treatment? Yes. Conditions like diabetic retinopathy and AMD may recur, requiring ongoing monitoring and treatment. 4. Are retinal procedures covered by Medisave or insurance? Yes. Medisave and most insurance plans cover procedures such as vitrectomy, laser therapy, and intravitreal injections, subject to policy terms. 5. What happens if retinal detachment is left untreated? Permanent vision loss or blindness can occur. Retinal detachment is an emergency requiring immediate care. 6. Can lifestyle changes help retinal health? Yes. Good diabetes control, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking reduce risks of diabetic retinopathy and AMD progression. 7. How often should I see a retina specialist? Follow-up frequency depends on your condition. Diabetic patients often require annual or more frequent reviews. 8. Who performs retinal procedures? Retinal specialists (ophthalmologists trained in vitreoretinal surgery) carry out these treatments. Meet Our Specialists At The Straits Eye Centre, your vision care is in the hands of a dedicated team of experienced ophthalmologists. Each of our doctors brings unique expertise and a shared commitment to delivering thorough, patient-focused care for all ages. Whether you need advanced cataract surgery, paediatric eye management, or treatment for complex eye conditions, our team works together to provide the same attentive care we would want for our own families. Dr Jayant V Iyer Senior Consultant Eye Surgeon Special interest: Cataract, Glaucoma, General Ophthalmology With specialist training in Singapore and the UK, Dr Jayant V Iyer has served as Head of Department at Sengkang General Hospital and Senior Consultant at Tan Tock Seng Hospital. He is committed to delivering safe, precise surgical care with clear communication at every stage. Dr Jason Lee Senior Consultant & Medical Director Special interest: Oculoplastics, General Ophthalmology, Myopia, Cataract, Diabetic Retinopathy Dr Jason Lee has extensive training in eyelid, orbital, and tear system surgery, with fellowships completed in Taiwan and China. Previously a Senior Consultant at Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, he co-founded The Vision Mission, a non-profit bringing sustainable eye care to communities in Asia. Cost, Medisave, and Insurance Many procedures at The Straits Eye Centre are eligible for Medisave claims under MOH guidelines, and certain insurance plans may cover part or all of your treatment costs. Our patient care team will guide you through eligibility, claim limits, and paperwork, so you can focus on your recovery. For more details, refer to our Medisave & Insurance Guide. Secure Your Appointment at The Straits Eye Centre at Parkway East Hospital Your vision health deserves timely and professional attention. Book your appointment now at our Parkway East Hospital clinic and take the first step towards clearer, healthier sight. Parkway East Medical Centre, Singapore 427989

All images are for educational purposes only and do not depict actual patients or procedures. Why Eyelid Health Matters The eyelids do more than frame the eyes. They protect vision, maintain eye surface health, and ensure comfort in daily life. When eyelids are affected by conditions like ptosis, entropion, ectropion, eye bags, or styes, they can interfere with sight, cause discomfort, or create recurrent infections. Eyelid surgery and procedures in Singapore address both functional needs (such as restoring clear vision) and medical needs (such as treating infections or preventing corneal damage). Common Eyelid Conditions and Their Management Ptosis (Droopy Eyelid) Ptosis occurs when the upper eyelid droops over the eye, sometimes blocking vision. Surgery lifts the eyelid to restore function and improve visual field. Entropion and Ectropion Entropion: Eyelid turns inward, causing lashes to rub against the cornea. Ectropion: Eyelid turns outward, exposing and drying the eye. Both require surgical correction to relieve discomfort and prevent corneal injury. Eye Bags (Dermatochalasis) Excess eyelid skin can weigh down the eyelid, affecting peripheral vision. Functional blepharoplasty removes excess tissue, improving sight and reducing heaviness. Chalazion / Stye These painful or persistent eyelid lumps result from blocked oil glands. Small ones may be treated medically, but recurrent or large ones often require minor surgical drainage. What to Expect from Eyelid Surgery and Procedures Assessment: Eye specialist evaluates eyelid structure, function, and impact on vision. Planning: Decision on whether medical therapy or surgery is needed. Procedure: Usually performed under local anaesthesia. Recovery: Mild swelling or bruising may occur, but most patients resume daily activities quickly. Benefits of Eyelid Surgery for Medical Needs Restored vision when eyelids obstruct sight Improved comfort for conditions causing irritation or dryness Reduced risk of corneal damage or infections Better quality of life with clearer vision and more comfort Frequently Asked Questions 1. How often should I go for diabetic retinal screening? Most patients require annual screening. Those with early changes may be advised to return more frequently. 2. Is the test painful? No. You may experience mild blurring from the dilating eye drops, but the test itself is painless. 3. Can I drive after the test? It is not recommended, as dilating drops can cause light sensitivity and blurred near vision for a few hours. Arrange alternative transport if possible. 4. Is diabetic retinal screening covered by Medisave or insurance? Medisave may not cover standalone screenings, but treatments arising from detected conditions may be claimable. Some insurance wellness plans include screening. 5. What happens if diabetic retinopathy is detected? Your eye specialist will recommend appropriate treatment, such as laser therapy, anti-VEGF injections, or surgery, depending on severity. 6. Can AMD also be detected during this screening? Yes. Retinal photography can reveal changes consistent with AMD, allowing early monitoring and intervention. 7. Do I need screening if I have no vision problems? Yes. Diabetic retinopathy and AMD often progress silently. Screening can detect disease before symptoms appear. 8. What lifestyle changes can support my retinal health? Good blood sugar control, a healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking all reduce the risk of vision complications. Meet Our Specialist At The Straits Eye Centre, your vision care is in the hands of a dedicated team of experienced ophthalmologists. Each of our doctors brings unique expertise and a shared commitment to delivering thorough, patient-focused care for all ages. Whether you need advanced cataract surgery, paediatric eye management, or treatment for complex eye conditions, our team works together to provide the same attentive care we would want for our own families. Dr Jason Lee Senior Consultant & Medical Director Special interest: Oculoplastics, General Ophthalmology, Myopia, Cataract, Diabetic Retinopathy Dr Jason Lee has extensive training in eyelid, orbital, and tear system surgery, with fellowships completed in Taiwan and China. Previously a Senior Consultant at Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, he co-founded The Vision Mission, a non-profit bringing sustainable eye care to communities in Asia. Cost, Medisave, and Insurance Many procedures at The Straits Eye Centre are eligible for Medisave claims under MOH guidelines, and certain insurance plans may cover part or all of your treatment costs. Our patient care team will guide you through eligibility, claim limits, and paperwork, so you can focus on your recovery. For more details, refer to our Medisave & Insurance Guide. Secure Your Appointment at The Straits Eye Centre at Parkway East Hospital Your vision health deserves timely and professional attention. Book your appointment now at our Parkway East Hospital clinic and take the first step towards clearer, healthier sight. Parkway East Medical Centre, Singapore 427989

All images are for educational purposes only and do not depict actual patients or procedures. Why Ongoing Glaucoma Management and Monitoring Is Essential Glaucoma is often called the “silent thief of sight” because it damages the optic nerve gradually, usually without symptoms in the early stages. By the time vision loss is noticed, the condition may already be advanced and irreversible. In Singapore, glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness. But with timely diagnosis, regular monitoring, and tailored treatment, vision can be preserved and quality of life maintained. What Is Glaucoma? Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often linked to elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). Over time, this damage can lead to peripheral vision loss and, in advanced cases, central vision loss. Types of glaucoma include: Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: the most common form, developing slowly without early warning signs. Angle-Closure Glaucoma: can cause sudden eye pain, headache, and blurred vision, requiring urgent treatment. Secondary Glaucoma: caused by other eye conditions, injury, or medications. How Glaucoma Is Diagnosed Diagnosis usually involves a combination of tests, such as: Eye Pressure Measurement (Tonometry): checking intraocular pressure. Visual Field Testing: detecting areas of vision loss. Optic Nerve Imaging (OCT): assessing structural damage to the nerve. Gonioscopy: examining the drainage angle of the eye. Treatment Options for Glaucoma Eye Drops Medicated drops lower eye pressure by either reducing fluid production or increasing drainage. Oral Medications In some cases, tablets may be prescribed to reduce eye pressure. Laser Therapy Laser trabeculoplasty or iridotomy improves fluid outflow or prevents angle closure. Surgery When drops and lasers are insufficient, surgical options such as trabeculectomy or tube shunts may be recommended. Importance of Regular Monitoring Even after treatment begins, glaucoma requires lifelong monitoring. This typically involves: Regular eye pressure checks Visual field testing every 6–12 months Periodic optic nerve imaging Adjustments in treatment based on disease progression Glaucoma management and monitoring ensures that treatment remains effective and vision loss is minimised. Frequently Asked Questions 1. Can glaucoma be cured? No. Glaucoma cannot be cured, but treatment can control eye pressure and slow or stop further vision loss. 2. How often should I see my doctor if I have glaucoma? Typically every 3–6 months, but frequency depends on disease severity and treatment response. 3. Are glaucoma medications lifelong? Yes, most patients require ongoing treatment, though the type and dosage may change over time. 4. Is glaucoma surgery safe? Yes, but as with any procedure, risks exist. Your eye specialist will explain benefits, risks, and expected outcomes. 5. Can lifestyle changes help with glaucoma? Yes. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing blood pressure and diabetes, and avoiding smoking can support eye health. 6. What happens if glaucoma is not treated? Untreated glaucoma leads to progressive vision loss and, in severe cases, blindness. 7. Is glaucoma hereditary? Yes. Family history increases risk, making regular screening especially important if glaucoma runs in your family. 8. Does glaucoma affect both eyes? Usually, yes. Although one eye may be more severely affected, glaucoma typically develops in both eyes over time. Meet Our Specialist At The Straits Eye Centre, your vision care is in the hands of a dedicated team of experienced ophthalmologists. Each of our doctors brings unique expertise and a shared commitment to delivering thorough, patient-focused care for all ages. Whether you need advanced cataract surgery, paediatric eye management, or treatment for complex eye conditions, our team works together to provide the same attentive care we would want for our own families. Dr Jayant V Iyer Senior Consultant & Medical Director Special interest: Cataract, Glaucoma, General Ophthalmology With specialist training in Singapore and the UK, Dr Jayant V Iyer has served as Head of Department at Sengkang General Hospital and Senior Consultant at Tan Tock Seng Hospital. He is committed to delivering safe, precise surgical care with clear communication at every stage. Cost, Medisave, and Insurance Many procedures at The Straits Eye Centre are eligible for Medisave claims under MOH guidelines, and certain insurance plans may cover part or all of your treatment costs. Our patient care team will guide you through eligibility, claim limits, and paperwork, so you can focus on your recovery. For more details, refer to our Medisave & Insurance Guide. Secure Your Appointment at The Straits Eye Centre at Parkway East Hospital Your vision health deserves timely and professional attention. Book your appointment now at our Parkway East Hospital clinic and take the first step towards clearer, healthier sight. Parkway East Medical Centre, Singapore 427989

All images are for educational purposes only and do not depict actual patients or procedures. Why Diabetic Retinal Screening Matters Diabetes doesn’t just affect blood sugar, it can also damage the delicate blood vessels in the retina, leading to diabetic retinopathy. Left undetected, this condition can cause irreversible vision loss. In Singapore, where diabetes is highly prevalent, regular diabetic retinal screening is an essential part of long-term health care. This screening is designed to detect early changes in the retina before vision is affected. It can also identify other retinal conditions such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), ensuring timely treatment to protect sight. What Is Diabetic Retinopathy? Diabetic retinopathy occurs when prolonged high blood sugar damages the small vessels of the retina. These vessels may leak fluid or blood, leading to swelling, abnormal vessel growth, or scarring. Symptoms often appear only in advanced stages, which is why regular screening is vital. Without it, patients may not realise their sight is at risk until significant damage is done. Who Should Have Diabetic Retinal Screening? All individuals diagnosed with diabetes (Type 1 or Type 2) Adults over 40 with additional risk factors such as hypertension or high cholesterol Patients with a family history of diabetic eye disease or AMD Most guidelines recommend annual screening, though frequency may increase if early changes are detected. What Happens During the Screening? Pupil Dilation: Eye drops are used to widen the pupils for a clearer view of the retina. Retinal Photography: High-resolution images are captured using a retinal camera. Specialist Review: The images are assessed for signs of retinopathy, AMD, or other retinal disease. Results and Next Steps: If changes are detected, further tests or treatment will be arranged. The procedure is quick, painless, and typically takes less than 30 minutes. Benefits of Diabetic Retinal Screening Early detection: allows treatment before vision is affected. Prevention of blindness: timely care reduces the risk of severe vision loss. Monitoring of AMD: identifies other common retinal diseases that affect adults and seniors. Integration into diabetes care: helps track the overall impact of diabetes on the body. Frequently Asked Questions 1. How often should I go for diabetic retinal screening? Most patients require annual screening. Those with early changes may be advised to return more frequently. 2. Is the test painful? No. You may experience mild blurring from the dilating eye drops, but the test itself is painless. 3. Can I drive after the test? It is not recommended, as dilating drops can cause light sensitivity and blurred near vision for a few hours. Arrange alternative transport if possible. 4. Is diabetic retinal screening covered by Medisave or insurance? Medisave may not cover standalone screenings, but treatments arising from detected conditions may be claimable. Some insurance wellness plans include screening. 5. What happens if diabetic retinopathy is detected? Your eye specialist will recommend appropriate treatment, such as laser therapy, anti-VEGF injections, or surgery, depending on severity. 6. Can AMD also be detected during this screening? Yes. Retinal photography can reveal changes consistent with AMD, allowing early monitoring and intervention. 7. Do I need screening if I have no vision problems? Yes. Diabetic retinopathy and AMD often progress silently. Screening can detect disease before symptoms appear. 8. What lifestyle changes can support my retinal health? Good blood sugar control, a healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking all reduce the risk of vision complications. Meet Our Specialists At The Straits Eye Centre, your vision care is in the hands of a dedicated team of experienced ophthalmologists. Each of our doctors brings unique expertise and a shared commitment to delivering thorough, patient-focused care for all ages. Whether you need advanced cataract surgery, paediatric eye management, or treatment for complex eye conditions, our team works together to provide the same attentive care we would want for our own families. Dr Jayant V Iyer Senior Consultant & Medical Director Special interest: Cataract, Glaucoma, General Ophthalmology With specialist training in Singapore and the UK, Dr Jayant V Iyer has served as Head of Department at Sengkang General Hospital and Senior Consultant at Tan Tock Seng Hospital. He is committed to delivering safe, precise surgical care with clear communication at every stage. Dr Jason Lee Senior Consultant & Medical Director Special interest: Oculoplastics, General Ophthalmology, Myopia, Cataract, Diabetic Retinopathy Dr Jason Lee has extensive training in eyelid, orbital, and tear system surgery, with fellowships completed in Taiwan and China. Previously a Senior Consultant at Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, he co-founded The Vision Mission, a non-profit bringing sustainable eye care to communities in Asia. Cost, Medisave, and Insurance Many procedures at The Straits Eye Centre are eligible for Medisave claims under MOH guidelines, and certain insurance plans may cover part or all of your treatment costs. Our patient care team will guide you through eligibility, claim limits, and paperwork, so you can focus on your recovery. For more details, refer to our Medisave & Insurance Guide. Secure Your Appointment at The Straits Eye Centre at Parkway East Hospital Your vision health deserves timely and professional attention. Book your appointment now at our Parkway East Hospital clinic and take the first step towards clearer, healthier sight. Parkway East Medical Centre, Singapore 427989

All images are for educational purposes only and do not depict actual patients or procedures. Why General Eye Screening Matters Vision changes are a normal part of aging, but some changes signal underlying conditions that may threaten long-term sight. Adults over 40 are especially at risk of developing cataract, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and presbyopia. General eye screening provides more than a prescription update. It offers a full evaluation of your eye health to detect problems early, often before noticeable symptoms appear. Timely detection allows for earlier intervention, helping to prevent avoidable vision loss and preserve independence. Conditions Checked During Screening Cataract Clouding of the natural lens, leading to glare and blurry vision. Screening identifies cataracts early so treatment can be planned before daily life is affected. Glaucoma This condition damages the optic nerve, often silently. Eye pressure measurements and optic nerve checks during screening help detect glaucoma early, when treatment is most effective. Diabetic Retinopathy People with diabetes are at risk of retinal blood vessel damage, which may cause irreversible vision loss. Retinal imaging during screening can identify early changes requiring treatment. Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) AMD damages central vision and can affect reading and face recognition. Screening looks for early signs before significant vision loss occurs. Presbyopia Age-related difficulty focusing on near objects, typically starting in the 40s. Screening confirms presbyopia and helps find the most suitable vision correction options. What to Expect During a General Eye Screening Vision Acuity Testing: measuring clarity of near and distance vision. Eye Pressure Checks: screening for glaucoma risk. Retinal Imaging: capturing high-resolution images of the back of the eye. Slit-Lamp Examination: assessing the cornea, lens, and anterior structures. Specialist Consultation: a review of results, with advice on next steps if abnormalities are found. Benefits of General Eye Screening for Adults Early detection of conditions before symptoms appear Clearer guidance on treatment options and lifestyle adjustments Peace of mind for individuals with risk factors such as diabetes, family history, or advancing age Continuity of care with an eye specialist who tracks changes over time Frequently Asked Questions 1. Who should go for general eye screening? In Singapore, General Eye Screening for Adults is essential for individuals above 40, diabetics, and those with a family history of eye disease. 2. How often should I have an eye screening? Every 1–2 years, or more frequently if you have diabetes, hypertension, or previously diagnosed eye conditions. 3. Is the screening painful? No. All tests are non-invasive. Some may involve bright lights or brief discomfort from eye drops, but the process is generally well tolerated. 4. Can I drive after screening? If dilating eye drops are used, you may experience blurred near vision and light sensitivity for a few hours. It’s best to arrange alternative transport. 5. Is general eye screening covered by Medisave or insurance? Medisave generally does not cover routine screenings. However, treatments arising from detected conditions (such as cataract surgery or glaucoma therapy) may be claimable. Some insurance wellness plans also cover screenings. 6. How long does the screening take? Usually 30–45 minutes, depending on the tests required. 7. What happens if a problem is found? Your eye specialist will explain the findings, discuss treatment options, and arrange further investigations if necessary. 8. Can screening prevent eye disease? Screening does not prevent disease, but it enables early detection, when treatment is most effective. Meet Our Specialists At The Straits Eye Centre, your vision care is in the hands of a dedicated team of experienced ophthalmologists. Each of our doctors brings unique expertise and a shared commitment to delivering thorough, patient-focused care for all ages. Whether you need advanced cataract surgery, paediatric eye management, or treatment for complex eye conditions, our team works together to provide the same attentive care we would want for our own families. Dr Jayant V Iyer Senior Consultant & Medical Director Special interest: Cataract, Glaucoma, General Ophthalmology With specialist training in Singapore and the UK, Dr Jayant V Iyer has served as Head of Department at Sengkang General Hospital and Senior Consultant at Tan Tock Seng Hospital. He is committed to delivering safe, precise surgical care with clear communication at every stage. Dr Jason Lee Senior Consultant & Medical Director Special interest: Oculoplastics, General Ophthalmology, Myopia, Cataract, Diabetic Retinopathy Dr Jason Lee has extensive training in eyelid, orbital, and tear system surgery, with fellowships completed in Taiwan and China. Previously a Senior Consultant at Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, he co-founded The Vision Mission, a non-profit bringing sustainable eye care to communities in Asia. Cost, Medisave, and Insurance Many procedures at The Straits Eye Centre are eligible for Medisave claims under MOH guidelines, and certain insurance plans may cover part or all of your treatment costs. Our patient care team will guide you through eligibility, claim limits, and paperwork, so you can focus on your recovery. For more details, refer to our Medisave & Insurance Guide. Secure Your Appointment at The Straits Eye Centre at Parkway East Hospital Your vision health deserves timely and professional attention. Book your appointment now at our Parkway East Hospital clinic and take the first step towards clearer, healthier sight. Parkway East Medical Centre, Singapore 427989

All images are for educational purposes only and do not depict actual patients or procedures. Why Home Eye Screening Services Is Growing in Demand Eye health should never take a back seat to your schedule. For adults with busy routines or seniors facing mobility challenges, travelling to a clinic for regular eye checks can be inconvenient. That’s where home eye screening services make a difference. Safe, reliable, and accessible, these services bring essential vision assessments into the comfort of your home. This isn’t about cutting corners. It’s about expanding access to quality eye care. By making screenings more convenient, adults and seniors can detect conditions such as cataract, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) early, before they compromise vision. What Conditions Can Be Detected at Home? Cataract Clouding of the natural lens that leads to blurred vision. Early detection helps determine when treatment is necessary. Glaucoma Known as the “silent thief of sight,” glaucoma causes optic nerve damage. Home screening can measure eye pressure and flag risks for follow-up care. Diabetic Retinopathy A complication of diabetes that damages the retina’s blood vessels. Portable retinal imaging can capture early signs before vision loss occurs. Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) A leading cause of vision loss in seniors, AMD affects central vision. At-home checks can identify changes that need further evaluation. How Home Eye Screening Works Step 1: Booking and Preparation You schedule your screening at a convenient time. A trained team member brings the necessary portable equipment to your home. Step 2: Eye Health Assessment Depending on your age and risk profile, the screening may include: Vision acuity testing Eye pressure measurement Retinal photography Basic anterior eye examination Step 3: Specialist Review Results are reviewed by an eye specialist. If any abnormalities are detected, you will be referred for a comprehensive clinic-based assessment and management. Benefits of Home Eye Screening Convenience: especially for seniors or those with limited mobility. Early detection: catches conditions before symptoms appear. Safe and professional: carried out using approved portable equipment. Continuity of care: results are integrated into your long-term eye health plan. Frequently Asked Questions 1. Who should consider home eye screening? Adults over 40, seniors, individuals with diabetes, and anyone with a family history of eye diseases. 2. Is home eye screening as reliable as in-clinic screening? Yes, for detecting early signs of common conditions. However, abnormal results will require follow-up at a clinic for further tests. 3. How long does a screening take? Most visits are completed within 30–45 minutes. 4. What equipment is used? Portable versions of standard ophthalmic tools, such as retinal cameras and tonometers, are used. 5. Is it painful? No. Tests such as retinal imaging and eye pressure measurement are non-invasive and painless. 6. How often should I have an eye screening? Adults over 40 should have checks every 1–2 years, or more frequently if they have diabetes or other risk factors. 7. Can I use Medisave or insurance for home eye screening? Standalone screenings are generally not Medisave-claimable, but follow-up treatments for diagnosed conditions may be covered. 8. What happens if a problem is found? You will be referred to an eye specialist for a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate treatment. Meet Our Specialists At The Straits Eye Centre, your vision care is in the hands of a dedicated team of experienced ophthalmologists. Each of our doctors brings unique expertise and a shared commitment to delivering thorough, patient-focused care for all ages. Whether you need advanced cataract surgery, paediatric eye management, or treatment for complex eye conditions, our team works together to provide the same attentive care we would want for our own families. Dr Jayant V Iyer Senior Consultant & Medical Director Special interest: Cataract, Glaucoma, General Ophthalmology With specialist training in Singapore and the UK, Dr Jayant V Iyer has served as Head of Department at Sengkang General Hospital and Senior Consultant at Tan Tock Seng Hospital. He is committed to delivering safe, precise surgical care with clear communication at every stage. Dr Jason Lee Senior Consultant & Medical Director Special interest: Oculoplastics, General Ophthalmology, Myopia, Cataract, Diabetic Retinopathy Dr Jason Lee has extensive training in eyelid, orbital, and tear system surgery, with fellowships completed in Taiwan and China. Previously a Senior Consultant at Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, he co-founded The Vision Mission, a non-profit bringing sustainable eye care to communities in Asia. Cost, Medisave, and Insurance Many procedures at The Straits Eye Centre are eligible for Medisave claims under MOH guidelines, and certain insurance plans may cover part or all of your treatment costs. Our patient care team will guide you through eligibility, claim limits, and paperwork, so you can focus on your recovery. For more details, refer to our Medisave & Insurance Guide. Secure Your Appointment at The Straits Eye Centre at Parkway East Hospital Your vision health deserves timely and professional attention. Book your appointment now at our Parkway East Hospital clinic and take the first step towards clearer, healthier sight. Parkway East Medical Centre, Singapore 427989

All images are for educational purposes only and do not depict actual patients or procedures. Why Low-Dose Atropine Is Becoming a Trusted Option Singapore has one of the highest rates of childhood myopia worldwide. While spectacles and lifestyle adjustments are important, they may not be enough to slow progression. Low-dose atropine eye drops are now widely recognised as a safe, effective, and non-invasive option to help manage myopia in children. Unlike standard eye drops used for dilation, low-dose atropine (typically 0.01–0.05%) is specially formulated for long-term use in children. It does not cure myopia but slows down progression, reducing the risk of high myopia and future vision-threatening conditions. How Do Low-Dose Atropine Drops Work? The exact mechanism is not fully understood, but research shows that atropine reduces the signals that cause the eye to elongate. Since eyeball elongation is the main cause of myopia worsening, slowing this process with Low-Dose Atropine Eye Drops for Myopia Control in Kids helps stabilise their prescription over time. Key points: Used once daily, usually at bedtime. Prescribed and monitored by an eye specialist. Works best when started early and continued consistently. Benefits of Low-Dose Atropine Eye Drops for Myopia Control in Kids Clinically proven: large studies in Singapore and internationally show slowed myopia progression by 50–60%. Safe for long-term use: low concentrations minimise side effects. Easy to use: just one drop in each eye at night. Part of a complete myopia management plan: can be combined with outdoor activity, customised spectacles, or Ortho-K lenses. Safety and Side Effects At low concentrations, side effects are uncommon. Potential issues include: Mild light sensitivity (usually managed with photochromic lenses). Temporary near blur at higher doses (rare at low concentrations). Your child’s eye specialist will start with the lowest effective dose and monitor regularly to balance effectiveness with comfort. What to Expect as a Parent Initial consultation: assessment of myopia progression and suitability. Prescription: usually compounded at approved pharmacies in Singapore. Daily use: drops are instilled at bedtime for convenience. Follow-up reviews: every 6–12 months to track effectiveness and adjust the plan. Frequently Asked Questions 1. At what age can children start atropine drops? Atropine may be recommended as early as 5–6 years old for children with fast-progressing myopia 2. How effective are these drops? Studies in Singapore show a 50–60% reduction in myopia progression in children using low-dose atropine compared to no treatment. 3. Are the drops safe for long-term use? Yes. Research shows low-dose atropine is well-tolerated for years, with minimal side effects. 4. Do the drops cure myopia? No. They slow progression but do not reverse existing myopia. Glasses or contact lenses are still needed for clear vision. 5. How long does my child need to use atropine? Most children use atropine for several years, usually until their prescription stabilises in the mid-teen years. 6. What happens if we stop using the drops? Stopping treatment may lead to a rebound effect where myopia progression resumes. Specialists typically recommend gradual tapering. 7. Can atropine be combined with other treatments? Yes. It is often paired with outdoor time, customised spectacles, or Ortho-K lenses for stronger results. 8. Is low-dose atropine covered by Medisave or insurance? No. It is generally not claimable under Medisave. Some private insurance policies may provide limited coverage. Meet Our Specialist At The Straits Eye Centre, your vision care is in the hands of a dedicated team of experienced ophthalmologists. Each of our doctors brings unique expertise and a shared commitment to delivering thorough, patient-focused care for all ages. Whether you need advanced cataract surgery, paediatric eye management, or treatment for complex eye conditions, our team works together to provide the same attentive care we would want for our own families. Dr Audrey Pang Consultant Eye Surgeon Special interest: Paediatric Ophthalmology, Myopia Control, Amblyopia, Strabismus Trained at the University of Cambridge and fellowship-trained in the UK, Dr Audrey Pang specialises in children’s eye care and adult strabismus. She has held roles at Tan Tock Seng Hospital and serves as Visiting Consultant at TTSH and NUH, offering gentle, evidence-based care for patients of all ages. Cost, Medisave, and Insurance Many procedures at The Straits Eye Centre are eligible for Medisave claims under MOH guidelines, and certain insurance plans may cover part or all of your treatment costs. Our patient care team will guide you through eligibility, claim limits, and paperwork, so you can focus on your recovery. For more details, refer to our Medisave & Insurance Guide. Secure Your Appointment at The Straits Eye Centre at Parkway East Hospital Your vision health deserves timely and professional attention. Book your appointment now at our Parkway East Hospital clinic and take the first step towards clearer, healthier sight. Parkway East Medical Centre, Singapore 427989

All images are for educational purposes only and do not depict actual patients or procedures. Why Parents Are Asking About Ortho-K Lenses For many parents in Singapore, managing myopia in children is no longer just about glasses. Orthokeratology, or Ortho-K lenses , are gaining popularity as a safe, non-surgical option that gives children clear daytime vision without the need for spectacles or contact lenses. Worn only while sleeping, Ortho-K lenses gently reshape the cornea overnight. By morning, the lenses are removed, leaving the child with sharp vision for the day. Beyond convenience, Ortho-K has another important role: slowing down the progression of myopia. This makes it an attractive choice for families concerned about the long-term risks of high myopia, such as glaucoma or retinal detachment. How Ortho-K Work Orthokeratology (Ortho-K) Lenses for Children are specially designed rigid gas permeable contact lenses. They temporarily flatten the central cornea overnight, changing how light focuses on the retina. By correcting the eye’s focusing power during sleep, children wake up with clear vision that lasts throughout the day. This corneal reshaping effect is reversible and requires consistent overnight wear to maintain results. When fitted and monitored by an eye specialist, Ortho-K is safe and effective for children. Benefits of Orthokeratology (Ortho-K) Lenses for Children Spectacle-free daytime vision : ideal for sports, outdoor play, and active lifestyles. Clinically proven myopia control : research shows Ortho-K can slow progression by 30–60%. Suitable for astigmatism : customised designs can correct both myopia and astigmatism. Non-surgical and reversible : unlike LASIK or other permanent procedures, effects stop once lenses are discontinued. Who Is Suitable for Ortho-K? Children may be candidates for Ortho-K if they: Have mild to moderate myopia (typically up to -6.00 diopters) Have astigmatism (up to certain limits, depending on corneal shape) Are motivated to avoid wearing glasses or daytime contact lenses Are responsible enough, with parental supervision, to manage lens care and hygiene The Fitting and Care Process Comprehensive assessment : eye mapping and corneal topography determine suitability. Lens fitting and training : child and parents are taught lens insertion, removal, and cleaning. Initial trial period : follow-up reviews are scheduled to fine-tune the fit and monitor eye health. Ongoing care : regular check-ups every 3–6 months ensure continued safety and effectiveness. Frequently Asked Questions 1. Is Ortho-K safe for kids? Yes. When prescribed and monitored by a trained eye specialist, Ortho-K is safe for children. The key to safety lies in strict hygiene and regular follow-ups. 2. At what age can children start Ortho-K? Children as young as 7 or 8 may be considered suitable if they can handle lenses responsibly, with parental support. 3. How effective is Ortho-K in slowing myopia? Studies show Ortho-K can slow myopia progression by 30–60%, making it one of the most effective non-surgical options available today. 4. Can Ortho-K correct astigmatism? Yes, specially designed Ortho-K lenses can correct certain levels of astigmatism in addition to myopia. 5. What if my child forgets to wear the lenses at night? The reshaping effect is temporary. If lenses aren’t worn, vision gradually returns to the original prescription within 24–48 hours. 6. How comfortable are the lenses? Children often take a few nights to adapt, but most report little to no discomfort after the adjustment period. 7. Are there risks with Ortho-K? As with all contact lenses, risks include infection or corneal abrasion, but these are rare when hygiene and follow-up care are maintained. 8. Is Ortho-K covered by Medisave or insurance? No, Ortho-K is not claimable under Medisave. Some private insurance wellness plans may provide partial coverage. Meet Our Specialist At The Straits Eye Centre, your vision care is in the hands of a dedicated team of experienced ophthalmologists. Each of our doctors brings unique expertise and a shared commitment to delivering thorough, patient-focused care for all ages. Whether you need advanced cataract surgery, paediatric eye management, or treatment for complex eye conditions, our team works together to provide the same attentive care we would want for our own families. Dr Audrey Pang Consultant Eye Surgeon Special interest: Paediatric Ophthalmology, Myopia Control, Amblyopia, Strabismus Trained at the University of Cambridge and fellowship-trained in the UK, Dr Audrey Pang specialises in children’s eye care and adult strabismus. She has held roles at Tan Tock Seng Hospital and serves as Visiting Consultant at TTSH and NUH, offering gentle, evidence-based care for patients of all ages. Cost, Medisave, and Insurance Many procedures at The Straits Eye Centre are eligible for Medisave claims under MOH guidelines, and certain insurance plans may cover part or all of your treatment costs. Our patient care team will guide you through eligibility, claim limits, and paperwork, so you can focus on your recovery. For more details, refer to our Medisave & Insurance Guide. Secure Your Appointment at The Straits Eye Centre at Parkway East Hospital Your vision health deserves timely and professional attention. Book your appointment now at our Parkway East Hospital clinic and take the first step towards clearer, healthier sight.  Parkway East Medical Centre, Singapore 427989

All images are for educational purposes only and do not depict actual patients or procedures. Why Customised Myopia Control Spectacles Matter Myopia (short-sightedness) in children is increasing at unprecedented rates, with many experiencing rapid progression during their school years. Customised Myopia Control Spectacles for Children in Singapore are increasingly recommended, as they are designed to slow this progression while providing clear and comfortable vision for learning and play. Unlike standard glasses, these lenses incorporate optical designs that influence how light focuses on the retina. This helps reduce the visual signals that drive the eyeball to elongate, the underlying cause of myopia worsening. For children with astigmatism, customised lenses can also provide precise correction, improving clarity and visual comfort. How Myopia Control Spectacles Work These spectacles use lens technology such as: Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments (DIMS) lenses Peripheral defocus lenses   Both work by creating specific focus patterns on the retina that reduce the stimulus for myopia progression while still allowing sharp central vision. They are particularly effective when fitted early and combined with regular follow-up care from a qualified eye specialist. Benefits of Customised Myopia Control Spectacles for Children Slows myopia progression : supported by clinical research and used widely in Singapore. Clear vision for school and outdoor activities : ensures your child can learn and play without visual strain. Custom fit for comfort : frames and lenses tailored to your child’s prescription, facial structure, and daily activities. Works with other myopia control methods : can be combined with low-dose atropine eye drops or Ortho-K lenses. Who Should Consider This Option? Your child may benefit from customised myopia control spectacles if: They have been diagnosed with progressive myopia There is a family history of high myopia They spend long hours on near work (reading, devices) and limited time outdoors They have astigmatism alongside myopia What to Expect During the Fitting Process Comprehensive eye assessment  to determine prescription, eye health, and suitability for myopia control lenses Lens selection  based on lifestyle, prescription strength, and specific needs Custom frame fitting  to ensure stability, comfort, and correct optical alignment Follow-up review  every 6 to 12 months to track myopia progression and adjust care as needed Frequently Asked Questions 1. How are these different from regular spectacles? Regular spectacles correct vision but do not address the underlying cause of myopia progression. Myopia control lenses are designed to slow progression while providing clear vision. 2. At what age can my child start wearing them? These lenses can be prescribed for children as young as 6, depending on their prescription and ability to handle glasses responsibly. 3. How effective are myopia control spectacles? Studies show they can reduce myopia progression by up to 60% compared to standard lenses, particularly when fitted early and used consistently. 4. Will my child still need glasses in the future? Yes, these lenses do not cure myopia, but they can slow its worsening, reducing the risk of high myopia in adulthood. 5. Are there side effects? There are no known harmful side effects. Some children may need a short adjustment period to adapt to the new visual design. 6. Can they be used with other myopia control treatments? Yes, they are often part of a combined approach, for example with low-dose atropine or increased outdoor activity. 7. How long will my child need to wear them? Your specialist will advise based on myopia stability, but they are generally worn until progression slows, often in the mid-teen years. 8. Are they covered by insurance or Medisave? These lenses are generally not covered under Medisave. Some private insurance wellness plans may offer coverage for vision correction devices. Meet Our Specialist At The Straits Eye Centre, your vision care is in the hands of a dedicated team of experienced ophthalmologists. Each of our doctors brings unique expertise and a shared commitment to delivering thorough, patient-focused care for all ages. Whether you need advanced cataract surgery, paediatric eye management, or treatment for complex eye conditions, our team works together to provide the same attentive care we would want for our own families. Dr Audrey Pang Consultant Eye Surgeon Special interest: Paediatric Ophthalmology, Myopia Control, Amblyopia, Strabismus Trained at the University of Cambridge and fellowship-trained in the UK, Dr Audrey Pang specialises in children’s eye care and adult strabismus. She has held roles at Tan Tock Seng Hospital and serves as Visiting Consultant at TTSH and NUH, offering gentle, evidence-based care for patients of all ages. Cost, Medisave, and Insurance Many procedures at The Straits Eye Centre are eligible for Medisave claims under MOH guidelines, and certain insurance plans may cover part or all of your treatment costs. Our patient care team will guide you through eligibility, claim limits, and paperwork, so you can focus on your recovery. For more details, refer to our Medisave & Insurance Guide. Secure Your Appointment at The Straits Eye Centre at Parkway East Hospital Your vision health deserves timely and professional attention. Book your appointment now at our Parkway East Hospital clinic and take the first step towards clearer, healthier sight.  Parkway East Medical Centre, Singapore 427989