As we age, our eyes go through natural changes. But some conditions go beyond the normal aging process. Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is one of them. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp vision, and gradually reduces the ability to read, drive, and recognize faces.

Diabetes is not just about blood sugar control. Over time, high glucose levels can silently damage the delicate blood vessels in the back of the eye, leading to diabetic retinopathy. It is one of the leading causes of preventable blindness among working-age adults worldwide, including Singapore.

Presbyopia is a natural part of ageing that affects nearly everyone after the age of 40. It occurs when the eye’s lens gradually loses flexibility, making it harder to focus on nearby objects. Suddenly, tasks like reading menus, threading a needle, or scrolling on your phone may feel frustrating without holding items at arm’s length.

Glaucoma is often called the “silent thief of sight” because it causes gradual vision loss without obvious early symptoms. By the time patients notice changes, significant and irreversible damage to the optic nerve may already have occurred.

Cataract is one of the leading causes of visual impairment in adults and seniors worldwide. In Singapore, it is also among the most common age-related eye conditions, typically developing after age 60. Cataracts occur when the clear lens inside the eye becomes cloudy, making vision blurry, hazy, or dim.